Discover Historic US Route 6: From Massachusetts to California

The Historic US Route 6: From Massachusetts to Long Beach, California

A Journey Across America’s Heartland

US Route 6, once the longest highway in the United States, has a storied past that spans from the Atlantic coast of Massachusetts to the Pacific shores of California. Nicknamed the “Grand Army of the Republic Highway” in honor of Civil War veterans, this historic route has connected small towns, major cities, and breathtaking landscapes across the country.

The Origins: Cape Cod to the Midwest

US Route 6 was originally commissioned in 1926 as part of the federal highway system, beginning in Provincetown, Massachusetts, on the tip of Cape Cod. It traversed through New England, cutting across the historic cities of Providence, Rhode Island; Hartford, Connecticut; and Scranton, Pennsylvania. This eastern segment of the route was characterized by its charming coastal towns, colonial-era landmarks, and winding roads through the Appalachian foothills.

As it stretched westward, Route 6 passed through New York, Ohio, and Indiana, following the industrial corridor that played a major role in America’s economic growth. In these states, travelers encountered bustling cities like Cleveland, Ohio, and Chicago, Illinois, as well as scenic rural farmland and historic Main Streets.

The Great Plains and the Rocky Mountains

Continuing west, Route 6 cut through Iowa, Nebraska, and Colorado, offering an up-close view of America’s agricultural heartland. Small towns along the route provided glimpses of classic Americana, with diners, vintage gas stations, and local businesses lining the highway.

As Route 6 entered Colorado, it climbed into the Rocky Mountains, passing through stunning landscapes, including the scenic Loveland Pass. This stretch was among the most challenging and breathtaking, taking travelers over mountain passes and through historic mining towns like Leadville.

Through the Deserts of Utah and Nevada

After descending from the Rockies, Route 6 continued into the vast deserts of Utah and Nevada. In Utah, the route passed through Price, Green River, and Delta, showcasing some of the most remote and untouched landscapes in the country. The highway through Nevada, often called the “Loneliest Road in America,” offered an unparalleled sense of solitude as it cut through the state’s rugged desert terrain.

The Final Stretch: California and Long Beach

US Route 6 originally ended in Bishop, California, but in 1937, it was extended all the way to Long Beach, marking its completion as a true coast-to-coast highway. The California portion of Route 6 led travelers through the Mojave Desert, along the edges of Los Angeles, and finally to the Pacific Ocean.

For decades, Route 6 served as a major transcontinental route, rivaling even Route 66 in importance. However, with the advent of the Interstate Highway System, much of US-6 was bypassed, and in 1964, the highway’s western terminus was truncated back to Bishop, California.

The Legacy of Route 6

Although no longer officially a coast-to-coast highway, US Route 6 remains a cherished piece of American history. Organizations like the US Route 6 Tourist Association work to preserve its legacy, highlighting the historic sites, towns, and natural beauty found along its path.

For modern travelers seeking a road trip full of nostalgia, history, and adventure, Historic Route 6 continues to be a journey through time—linking the past and present with each mile traveled. Whether following its original path from Massachusetts to California or simply exploring a section of it, Route 6 remains a testament to the spirit of American travel.

Have you ever traveled along US Route 6? Share your experiences and favorite stops along this historic highway!

Join the Adventure

Are you ready to hit the road and uncover the magic of US Route 6? Whether it’s the history, the scenery, or the sense of timeless adventure, this is a road trip that truly has it all.

Need more travel inspiration or tips for your next adventure? #StayCurious and check out our blog for expert travel guides!

Start planning your unforgettable Route 6 road trip today, and remember—every turn has a story waiting for you!

Planning a Visit to Grinnell, Iowa This Spring

Grinnell, Iowa, is a charming small town that blends history, arts, and outdoor recreation, making it a perfect destination for a spring visit. Whether you’re exploring its historic downtown, visiting the prestigious Grinnell College, or enjoying nature in nearby parks, there’s plenty to see and do.

Top Things to Do in Grinnell This Spring

  1. Explore Grinnell College Campus
    • Known as the “Jewel of the Prairie,” Grinnell College boasts beautiful architecture and an art museum with fascinating exhibits. Spring brings the campus to life with blossoming trees and a lively student atmosphere.
  2. Discover the Historic Downtown
    • Stroll through the downtown district to see well-preserved architecture, unique shops, art galleries, and local restaurants. The Merchants National Bank, designed by Louis Sullivan, is a must-see for architecture lovers.
  3. Visit the Grinnell Historical Museum
    • Learn about the town’s rich history and its role in the Underground Railroad. The museum is a great stop for history buffs.
  4. Enjoy Outdoor Activities at Rock Creek State Park
    • Located just outside of Grinnell, this scenic park offers hiking, fishing, and boating. The fresh greenery and mild temperatures make spring an ideal time for a visit.
  5. Attend a Local Event
    • Keep an eye on Grinnell’s event calendar for spring festivals, farmers markets, and cultural events happening around town.
  6. Savor Local Flavors
    • Stop by Prairie Canary for farm-to-table dining, grab a coffee at Saints Rest Coffee House, or enjoy a sweet treat at Dari Barn, a seasonal ice cream favorite.
  7. Take a Drive Along US Route 6
    • If you’re a fan of historic highways, Grinnell sits along the famous US Route 6. Enjoy a scenic drive and explore nearby small towns with rich heritage.

Tips for Your Spring Visit

  • Check the Weather: Spring in Iowa can be unpredictable, so pack layers.
  • Plan Around Events: Check local listings to see if any special events or festivals are happening during your visit.

Grinnell offers a perfect mix of history, culture, and outdoor adventure, making it a fantastic destination for a spring getaway. Let me know if you need recommendations for lodging or specific activities! 

The “Happenings” section of the Route 6 Tour website has been refreshed

The “Happenings” section of the Route 6 Tour website has been refreshed to enhance user engagement and provide up-to-date information. The updated design features a more intuitive layout, making it easier for visitors to navigate through various events and updates along U.S. Route 6. Recent highlights include celebrations like National California Day, showcasing the state’s rich history and natural beauty, and National Iowa Day, honoring Iowa’s heritage and contributions. Additionally, the “Keeping up with Kathryn” segment offers weekly updates on local news, events, and attractions, ensuring both locals and travelers stay informed about happenings along Route 6.

Sponsor Route 6 Tourist Association

The History of Axtell, Nebraska: A Small Town Along Historic Route 6

Nestled in Kearney County, Nebraska, Axtell is a charming small town with a rich history that intersects with the historic U.S. Route 6. Though it may not be the largest or most well-known stop along the highway, Axtell has played a vital role in the development of the region, offering a glimpse into the agricultural and cultural heritage of central Nebraska.

Origins and Early Settlement

Axtell was founded in the late 19th century as part of the westward expansion driven by the railroad and agriculture. The town was named after Dr. James Wickliffe Axtell, a prominent railroad official, reflecting the strong connection between the town’s growth and the rail lines that brought settlers and goods to the area. The expansion of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad through Nebraska in the late 1800s encouraged the development of small farming communities like Axtell.

The town officially incorporated in 1885, and like many Nebraska communities of the era, it thrived on agriculture. Farmers settled in the region, growing corn, wheat, and other staple crops that helped establish Nebraska as a key player in America’s agricultural economy.

Axtell and U.S. Route 6

The introduction of the U.S. Highway System in the 1920s and 1930s brought another wave of transformation to Axtell. U.S. Route 6, often called the “Grand Army of the Republic Highway,” was established in 1926 and then became the longest transcontinental highway in the United States. Stretching from Provincetown, Massachusetts, to Long Beach, California, Route 6 passed through Nebraska, including towns like Axtell.

Though Axtell was not a major hub along the route, its location near Kearney and other larger Nebraska towns made it a stopover point for travelers, farmers, and merchants moving goods and people across the state. The highway provided easier access to markets, schools, and larger communities, further cementing Axtell’s place as a steady, if small, agricultural town.

The Growth of the Community

During the mid-20th century, Axtell continued to flourish as a center for farming and rural life. The construction of better roadways, improved farming technology, and the strong work ethic of its residents helped the town sustain its economy and local culture.

One of Axtell’s most unique contributions to Nebraska’s history is the Mosaic Residential Community, originally established in 1903 as Bethphage Mission. Founded by Lutheran immigrants, Bethphage provided care for individuals with developmental disabilities. It later merged with other organizations to become Mosaic, a nationally recognized nonprofit. This institution has long been a defining feature of Axtell, influencing the town’s history and serving as a testament to the spirit of care and service that has shaped the local community.

Modern Axtell and Route 6 Today

Today, Axtell remains a small but vibrant community with a population of around 700 people. While U.S. Route 6 is no longer the primary thoroughfare it once was—having been overshadowed by Interstate 80 in Nebraska—it still carries a sense of nostalgia and historical significance. Travelers who take the scenic route along Route 6 can enjoy a journey through Axtell and its surrounding landscapes, witnessing the agricultural roots that have kept the town thriving for well over a century.

For history buffs and road trip enthusiasts, Axtell serves as a reminder of the many small towns that helped build America’s heartland. Whether you’re exploring Route 6 for its historical charm or simply passing through, Axtell’s story is a valuable piece of Nebraska’s past worth appreciating.


Are you a Route 6 traveler? Share your experiences along the historic highway in the comments!